Polyglot

Polyglot: Italian in 16 hours 5 lesson

Conjugation of verbs

SLEEP

  • DORMIRE - SLEEP ("Dormire")
  • IO DORMO - I SLEEP ("Io Dormo")
  • TU DORMI - YOU ARE SLEEPING ("Tu Dormi")
  • LUI DORME - HE SPIT ("Louis Dorme")
  • LEI DORME - SHE IS SLEEPING
  • LEI DORME - YOU SLEEP (respectfully)
  • NOI DORMIAMO - WE ARE SLEEPING ("Noi Dormiamo")
  • VOI DORMITE - YOU SLEEP ("Howl Dormite")
  • LORO DORMONO - THEY ARE SLEEPING ("Loro Dormono")

SEE

  • VEDERE - SEE ("Wedera")
  • IO VEDO - I SEE ("Io Vedo")
  • TU VEDI - YOU SEE (Tu lead)
  • LUI VEDE - HE SEES ("Louis Veda")
  • LEI VEDE - SHE SEES
  • LEI VEDE - YOU SEE (respectfully)
  • NOI VEDIAMO - WE SEE ("Noah Vedyamo")
  • VOI VEDERE - YOU SEE ("Howl Weeder")
  • LORO VEDONO - THEY SEE ("Loro Vedono", emphasis on the first syllable)

Past tense verb VEDERE will look like Visto. Example:

  • IO HO VISTO - I SAW

ANSWER

  • RESPONDERE - ANSWER ("Responder")
  • IO RESPONDO - I MEET ("Io Resondo")
  • TU RESPONDI - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Tu Respondi")
  • LUI RESPONDE - HE ANSWERS ("Louis Responde")
  • LEI RESPONDE - SHE ANSWERS
  • LEI RESPONDE - YOU ARE LIVING (respectfully)
  • NOI RESPONDIAMO - WE ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Noi Respondyamo")
  • VOI RESPONDETE - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Howl Response")
  • LORO RESPONDONO - THEY RESPOND ("Loro Oespondono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • RISPOSTO - ANSWERED ("Risposto")
  • IO HO RISPOSTO - I ANSWERED ("Io O Risposto")
  • TU HAI RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Tu Ai Risposto")
  • LUI HA RISPOSTO - HE ANSWERED ("Louis A Risposto")
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - SHE ANSWERED
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO RISPOSTO - WE ANSWERED ("Noi Abbyamo Risposto")
  • VOI AVETE RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Howl Avete Risposto")
  • LORO HANNO RISPOSTO - THEY ANSWERED ("Loro Anno Risposto")

OPEN

  • Aprire - OPEN ("Open")
  • IO APRO - I AM OPENING ("Io Apro")
  • TU APRI - YOU OPEN ("Tu Apri")
  • LUI APRE - HE OPENS ("Louis Apre")
  • LEI APRE - SHE OPENS
  • LEI APRE - YOU OPEN (respectfully)
  • NOI APRIAMO - WE OPEN ("Noi Apryamo")
  • VOI APRITE - YOU OPEN ("Howl Apriete")
  • LORO APRONO - THEY OPEN (“Loro Aprrono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • APRETO - OPEN ("Apreto")
  • IO HO APRETO - I OPENED ("Io O Aperto")
  • TU HAI APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Tu Aperto")
  • LUI HA APRETO - HE OPENED ("Louis Aperto")
  • LEI HA APRETO - SHE OPENED
  • LEI HA APRETO - YOU OPENED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO APRETO - WE OPENED ("Noi Abyamo Aperto")
  • VOI AVETTE APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Voi Avette Aperto")
  • LORO HANNO APRETO - THEY OPENED ("Loro Anno Aperto")

CLOSE

  • CHIUDERE - CLOSE ("Cuder")
  • IO CHIUDO - I CLOSE ("Io Kyudo")
  • TU CHIUDI - YOU CLOSE ("Tu Curdy")
  • LUI CHIUDE - HE CLOSES ("Louis Cude")
  • LEI CHIUDE - SHE CLOSES
  • LEI CHIUDE - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIUDIAMO - WE HAVE CLOSED ("Noi Cuidyamo")
  • VOI CHIUDETE - YOU HIDDEN (Howling Kyudet)
  • LORO CHIUDONO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Cudono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • Chiuso - CLOSED ("Chiuso")
  • IO HO CHIUSO - I CLOSED ("Io O Chiuso")
  • TU HAI CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (Tu Ai Chiuso)
  • LUI HA CHIUSO - HE CLOSED (Louis Chiuso)
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - SHE CLOSED
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIUSO - WE CLOSED ("Noah Abbyamo Chiuso")
  • VOI AVETE CHIUSO - YOU HAVE OPENED ("Voi Avete Chiuso")
  • LORO HANNO CHIUSO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Anno Chiuso")

Example:

  • IO HO APERTO LA FINESTRA E CHIUSO LA PORTA - I OPEN THE WINDOW AND CLOSE THE DOOR (FINESTRE - WINDOW, Porta - A DOOR)

TO ASK

  • DOMANDARE - ASK ("Domandare")
  • IO DOMANDO - I ASK ("Io Domando")
  • TU DONANDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Domandi")
  • LUI DOMANDA - HE ASKS ("Louis Domand")
  • LEI DOMANDA - SHE ASKS
  • LEI DOMANDA - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI DOMANDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Domandyamo")
  • VOI DOMANDATE - YOU ASK ("Howl Domandate")
  • LORO DOMANDONO - THEY ASK (“Loro Domandono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • Domandato - ASKED ("Domandato")
  • IO HO DOMANDATO - I ASKED ("Io O Domandato")
  • TU HAI DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Domandato")
  • LUI HA DOMANDATO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Domandato")
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO DOMANDATO - WE ASKED ("Noah Abbyamo Domandato")
  • VOI AVETE DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Voi Avete Domandato")
  • LORO HANNO DOMANDATO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Domandato")

FEEL

  • SENTIRE - FEEL ("Centire")
  • IO SENTO - I FEEL ("Io Sento")
  • TU SENTI - YOU FEEL ("Tu Senti")
  • LUI SENTE - HE FEELS ("Louis Cente")
  • LEI SENTE - SHE FEELS
  • LEI SENTE - YOU FEEL (respectfully)
  • NOI SENTIAMO - WE FEEL ("Noi Centiamo")
  • VOI SENTITE - YOU FEEL ("Howl Centi")
  • LORO SENTONO - THEY FEEL ("Loro Centono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • SENTITO - FEELED ("Centito")
  • IO HO SENTITO - I FEELED ("Io O Centito")
  • TU HAI SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Tu Ai Centito")
  • LUI HA SENTITO - HE FEELED ("Louis A Centito")
  • LEI HA SENTITO - SHE FEELED
  • LEI HA SENTITO - YOU FEELED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO SENTITO - WE FEELED ("Noah Abbyamo Centito")
  • VOI AVETE SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Howl Avete Centito")
  • LORO HANNO SENTITO - THEY FEELED ("Loro Anno Centito")

TAKE

  • PRENDERE - TAKE, TAKE ("Prendere")
  • IO PRENDO - I TAKED ("Io Prendo")
  • TU PRENDI - YOU TAKE (Tu Pendi)
  • LUI PRENDE - HE TAKEN ("Louis Prende")
  • LEI PRENDE - SHE TOOK
  • LEI PRENDE - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI PRENDIAMO - WE HAVE TAKEN ("Noah Prendyamo")
  • VOI PRENDETE - YOU TAKE ("Voi Prendet")
  • LORO PRENDONO - THEY TAKE IT ("Loro Prendono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • PRESO - TAKE ("Preso")
  • IO HO PRESO - I TAKED (Io O Preso)
  • TU HAI PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Tu Ai Preso")
  • LUI HA PRESO - HE TAKEN ("Louis A Preso")
  • LEI HA PRESO - SHE TOOK
  • LEI HA PRESO - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO PRESO - WE TAKE ("Noi Abbyamo Preso")
  • VOI AVETE PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Voi Avete Preso")
  • LORO HANNO PRESO - THEY TAKE ("Loro Anno Preso")

CALL FOR

  • CHIAMARE - CALL, CALL, CALL ("Kyamare")
  • IO CHIAMO - I CALL ("Io Kyamo")
  • TU CHIAMI - YOU CALL ("Tu Kyami")
  • LUI CHIAMA - HE CALLING ("Louis Kyama")
  • LEI CHIAMA - SHE CALLING
  • LEI CHIAMA - YOU CALL (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIAMIAMO - WE CALL ("Noi Kyamyamo")
  • VOI CHIAMATE - YOU CALL ("Voi Kyamate")
  • LORO CHIAMANO - THEY ARE CALLING ("Loro Kyamano")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIAMATO - ZVAL ("Kyamato")
  • IO OH CHIAMATO - I CALLED ("Io O Kyamato")
  • TU HAI CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Tu Ai Chiamato")
  • LUI HA CHIAMATO - HE CALLED ("Louis A Chiamato")
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - SHE CALLED
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHAIMATO - WE CALLED ("Noah Abbyamo Kyamato")
  • VOI AVETE CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Voi Avete Kyamato")
  • LORO HANNO CHIAMATO - THEY CALLED ("Loro Anno Chiamato")

ASK

  • CHIEDERE - ASK ("Kiedere")
  • IO CHIEDO - I ASK ("Io Chiedo")
  • TU CHIEDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Chiedi")
  • LUI CHIEDE - HE ASKS ("Louis Chiede")
  • LEI CHIEDE - SHE ASKS
  • LEI CHIEDE - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIEDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Chiedyamo")
  • VOI CHIEDETE - YOU ASK (Voi Kiedete)
  • LORO CHIEDONO - THEY ASK ("Loro Kiedono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIESTO - ASKED ("Kiesto")
  • IO HO CHIESTO - I ASKED ("Io O Kiesto")
  • TU HAI CHIESTO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Kiesto")
  • LUI HA CHIESTO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Kiesto")
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIESTO - WE ASKED ("Noi Abyamo Kiesto")
  • VOI AVETE CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (Voi Avete Kiesto)
  • LORO HANNO CHIESTO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Kiesto")

Summarizing, you can conditionally divide regular verbs into two groups, depending on their end in the infinitive:

  • words ending with -ARE (PARLAre) in the third person (HE, SHE, YOU) will have an ending -A (LUI PARLA);
  • words ending with -IRE (DORMIRE) and -ERE in the third person will have an ending -E (LEI DORMELUI VENDE).

Past tense education:

  • verbs ending in -ARE in the past tense look like root + ending -ATO;
  • verbs ending -IRE in the past look like root + ending - ITO;
  • verb ending in -ERE in the past tense: root + ending -UTO.

Indirect Pronouns

  • IO - I
  • MI - ME ("Mi")

Example:TU MI VEDI? - YOU SEE ME?

  • TU - YOU
  • Ti - YOU ("T")

Example:

  • IO TI VEDO - I SEE YOU
  • IO TI SENTO BENE - I HEAR YOU GOOD

Negative particle Non is put before the pronoun.

Example:IO TI ASCOLTO MA NON TI SENTO - I LISTEN TO YOU, BUT DO NOT LISTEN

  • Lui - HE
  • LO - HIM
  • LEI - SHE IS
  • LA - HER

Example: LUI LA AMA, MA LEI NON LO AMA - HE LOVES HER, AND SHE HIS - NO

  • NOI - WE
  • Ci - US ("Chi")
  • VOI - YOU
  • VI - YOU ("V")

Example:

  • PERCHE NON LAVORATE, IO VI DOMANO? - WHY YOU ARE NOT WORKING, I ASK YOU
  • TU MI DOMANDI, IO TI RISPONDO - YOU ASK ME, I RESPOND TO YOU
  • DOVE TI HO VISTO? - WHERE DO I SEE YOU?
  • PERCHE TU MI DOMANDI? - WHY DO YOU ASK?
  • TU MI HAI DOMANDATO, IO TI HO RISPOSTO - YOU ASKED ME, I ANSWERED YOU
  • Loro - THEY
  • Li - THEIR (masculine)
  • LE - THEIR (feminine)

Numerals

We continue the study of numerals. If earlier they were needed for a dialogue about time, now we will study enough numerals to talk about age or ask for a bus number.

  • TREDICI - 13 ("Traits")
  • QUATTORDICI - 14 (Quattordici)
  • QUINDICI - 15 (Cindici)
  • Sedici - 16 ("Sedichi")
  • Diciassette - 17 (Dichasetta)
  • Diciotto - 18 ("Dicotto")
  • DICIANNOVE - 19 ("Dichannove")
  • Venti - 20 ("Venti")
  • TRENTA - 30 (Trenta)
  • QUARANTA - 40 (Quaranta)
  • CINQUANTA - 50 ("Cinquanta")
  • SESSANTA - 60 ("Sessanta")
  • SETTANTA - 70 ("Settanta")
  • OTTANTA - 80 (Ottanta)
  • NOVANTA - 90 (Novanta)
  • CENTO - 100 (Cento)
  • DUECENTO - 200 (Duecento)
  • TRECENTO - 300 ("Cracked")
  • QUATTROCENTO - 400 (Quattrocento)
  • MILLE - 1000 (Millet)
  • DUEMILA - 2000 ("Duila")
  • VENTUNO - 21 ("Ventuno")
  • ANNO - YEAR
  • MESE - MONTH
  • Mesi - MONTHS

Example:

  • MIO FIGLIO HA TRE MESI - MY SON THREE MONTHS
  • MIO FIGLIO SI CHIAMA IVAN - MY SON IS CALLED IVAN

A few useful words to complement your family story:

  • Bambino - BOY ("Bambino")
  • Bambini - BOYS ("Bambini")
  • Bambina - GIRL ("Bambina")
  • Bambine - GIRLS ("Bambin")

Watch the video: Learn Italian while you sleep 6 hours 1000 Basic Words and Phrases (November 2024).

Popular Posts

Apple's CFO will be Italian Business and Economics

Apple's CFO will be Italian

Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer leaves the company in September this year, his vacant place will be taken by his deputy Luca Maestri. In an announcement regarding such a reshuffle, Apple spokesman Tim Cook said: “Peter has served as CFO for the past decade.
Read More
How to spend your last day in Rome - the best SPA hotel Hotels in Rome

How to spend your last day in Rome - the best SPA hotel

Many travelers are familiar with the situation when, after a successful weekend, you still need to rest a couple of days. We know how to relax. After a week in Rome, visiting dozens of attractions, decalitres of drunk wine, returning home is not easy. Our legs, body, and brain need relaxation. The ideal vacation in Rome seems to me like this - for a week you live in a good hotel in the center of Rome, and for the last night you book a hotel with the QC Termeroma Spa and Resort.
Read More
Turtle Fountain in Rome Rome

Turtle Fountain in Rome

The fountain of the four turtles (Fontane delle Tartarughe) is located in the center of Rome, in Piazza Mattei. It is considered one of the most beautiful fountains in Rome. Despite its location, the square and the fountain are not so easy to find, because they are located in the Roman ghetto, an area isolated from the city until 1870.
Read More
Sightseeing buses in Rome Italy

Sightseeing buses in Rome

Lena and I like to use double-decker sightseeing buses using the Hop-on Hop-Off system. They are in almost all major cities. Buses run along one or more ring routes. We will analyze the main ones. Red sightseeing bus City sightseeing Roma Lena and I like to use double-decker sightseeing buses according to the Hop-on Hop-Off system.
Read More

Category Polyglot, Next Article

How to get from Milan to Rome and from Rome to Milan
Cities of Italy

How to get from Milan to Rome and from Rome to Milan

There are several ways to get from Rome to Milan. If we talk only about the most popular of them, then this is an airplane, train, bus and rented car. Each method has its own nuances, amenities and budget. Where possible, we will provide links to additional services that will help to reduce the cost or ease the trip.
Read More
Palaces of Venice: 5 most interesting
Cities of Italy

Palaces of Venice: 5 most interesting

Amazing Venice is famous not only for its canals, but also for its huge number of palaces. The palaces of Venice are mostly mansions erected by influential Venetian families. For the construction and subsequent design of the palaces, eminent architects, artists, sculptors who created magnificent buildings in the Romanesque, Gothic, Byzantine style were attracted.
Read More
Sights of Verona: 10 most interesting places
Cities of Italy

Sights of Verona: 10 most interesting places

Verona dates back to prehistoric times. It was ruled by the Romans, Venetians, Austria-Hungary and even Napoleonic France. The dynasty of Scala made a great contribution to the development of the city. It is not surprising that Verona has preserved a huge number of attractions of various eras. What is worth seeing in Verona in the first place, we will tell in this article.
Read More